About This Book
Joshua chronicles Israel's conquest and settlement of Canaan under Joshua's leadership, fulfilling God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. After Moses' death, God commissions Joshua to lead Israel across the Jordan River and take possession of the land. The book begins with God's charge to be strong and courageous, meditating on His law continually. Rahab, a Canaanite prostitute, hides Israelite spies in Jericho and confesses faith in Israel's God, securing safety for her family.
God miraculously stops the Jordan River, allowing Israel to cross on dry ground, paralleling the Red Sea crossing. Joshua sets up memorial stones to remind future generations of God's mighty acts. After the nation is circumcised and celebrates Passover, the conquest begins. Jericho falls supernaturally when Israel marches around it and the walls collapse.
However, Achan's sin at Ai demonstrates that disobedience brings defeat. Once the sin is purged, Ai is conquered. The Gibeonites deceive Joshua into making a treaty, but God uses even this mistake for His purposes. Joshua leads successful campaigns in southern and northern Canaan, though complete conquest is not achieved as some Canaanites remain.
The land is divided among the twelve tribes by lot, with special provisions for the Levites. Cities of refuge are established for those guilty of manslaughter. The book concludes with Joshua's farewell addresses, challenging Israel to choose whom they will serve. Joshua declares his household's commitment to serve the Lord, and the people renew their covenant with God.